Friday, May 16, 2008
Slavery Today
I was looking up information on the underground railroad and was going to tie it in with how some Jewish people were able to pass as some of the former slaves did. But in my research I came across this website that said that slavery was still going on today. While I was aware that in other countries like Africa this was a problem I did not know that it was still going on here in the US. So instead of posting that up now I'll save that for later and post something that may be kind of shocking if you thought that slavery was dead in our part of the world.
The information is all on this site: http://www.freedomcenter.org/slavery-today/
Has a lot of facts and tidbits about Slavery today. Also if you go to the main page it is a site that has information about the underground railroad.
Thursday, May 15, 2008
From the past to the present: Defiance
After a long while of trying to find something current to post on here I finally came across a movie trailer that I had seen a few months ago. It is for the film Defiance that will hit movie theaters in the fall.
Our class was based on two terms; Resistance(the act or power of resisting, opposing or withstanding) and Defiance (a daring or bold resistance to authority or any opposing force. In my eyes the most powerful, most effective and powerfuk
form of resistance in the holocaust was that of a physical nature. It was saving oneself or risking your life to save others. Strangers saving strangers, Gentiles saving Jews, passing and hiding. We know the stories of Le Chambon, Sophie Scholl and The White Rose and Oskar Schindler. I just wanted to bring the attention of another remarkable story of strength, hope, and as the title states: defiance.
It is the story of the Bielski brothers.
"In 1941, three brothers witnessed their parents and two other siblings being led away to their eventual murders. It was a grim scene that would, of course, be repeated endlessly throughout the war. Instead of running or giving in to despair, these brothers -- Tuvia, Zus, and Asael Bielski -- fought back, waging a guerrilla war of wits against the Nazis. By using their intimate knowledge of the dense forests surrounding the Belarusan towns of Novogrudek and Lida, the Bielskis evaded the Nazis and established a hidden base camp, then set about convincing other Jews to join their ranks. As more and more Jews arrived each day, a robust community began to emerge, a "Jerusalem in the woods." After two and a half years in the woods, in July 1944, the Bielskis learned that the Germans, overrun by the Red Army, were retreating back toward Berlin. More than one thousand Bielski Jews emerged -- alive -- on that final, triumphant exit from the woods."
Films like this not only depict the horrors and triumphs of the past, but also give us motivation to prevent that for the future. It's just a matter of reading in between the lines. We spoke at the end of the semester about passing our knowledge on from this class - I think a trip to the movies this fall and a discussion with your fellow viewers is a great way to do that!
Monday, May 12, 2008
Rescuer of Warsaw Ghetto Children Dies
The death of a Polish woman who almost certainly saved the lives of 2,500 Jewish children during World War II has been announced.
Irena Sendlerowa organised the rescue of the children from the Warsaw Ghetto during the Nazi occupation.
She died in a Warsaw hospital at the age of 98, her daughter said.
After Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939, she took great risks to help Polish Jews held by the Nazis - an act that was punishable by death.Read the rest of the article from the BBC here.
Sunday, May 11, 2008
Holocaust
I think it is important here to point out that the children of the holocaust did not have the choice, were not given the option to take part in a conversation that did very quickly rise over their heads. They were thrown into something so much larger and more complex than the innocence of a child can ever truly comprehend. Yet those that survived grew, and blossomed and reverted back to what they knew...education. It is in education that thoughts and truths cannot be taken away from you. It is one of the only things thing we will have forever.
I encourage you to view the following video and listen to the following song as you remember the children who perished in years past and say a prayer for all those who continue to perish as time goes by.
A PRAYER FOR CHILDREN
We pray for children who put chocolate fingers everywhere, who like to be tickled, who stomp in puddles and ruin their new pants, who sneak popsicles before supper, who erase holds in math workbooks, who never can find their shoes....
And we pray for those who stare at photographers from behind barbed wire, who can't bound down the street in a new pair of sneakers, who never "counted potatoes," who are born in places we wouldn't be caught dead, who never go to the circus, who live in an X-rated world.
We pray for children who bring us sticky kisses and fistfuls of dandelions, who sleep with the dog and bury goldfish, who hug us in a hurry and forget their lunch money, who cover themselves with Band-Aids and sing off key, who squeeze toothpaste all over the sink, who slurp their soup....
And we pray for those who never get dessert, who have no safe blanket to drag behind them, who watch their parents watch them die, who can't find any bread to steal, who don't have any rooms to clean up, who pictures are not on anyone's dresser, whose monsters are real...
We pray for children who spend all their allowance before Tuesday, who throw tantrums in the grocery store and pick their food, who like ghost stories, who shove dirty clothes under the bed and never rinse out the tub, who love visits from the tooth fairy, who don't like to be kissed in front of the school bus, who squirm in church or temple and scream in the phone....
And we pray for those whose nightmares come in the daytime, who will eat anything, who have never seen a dentist, who aren't spoiled by anybody, who go to bed hungry and cry themselves to sleep, who live and move and have no being.
We pray for children who want to be carried, for those who must, for those we never give up on, and those who will grab the hand of anyone kind enough to offer it.
by Rabbi Susan P. Fendrick
Saturday, May 10, 2008
Do As I Say... Not As I Do
Obama discusses his views on the genocide in Darfur in this video, and after viewing it (and reading this article: http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/opinion/264131_olympics24.html ) it makes me question a few things. I have read a lot about the debates over whether or not the U.S. should boycott the Olympics (or the opening ceremonies) as a protest against China's policies with Darfur (among other reasons). Yet, I find it incredibly ironic that the United States is attempting to criticize another country for buying oil from a region that is participating in genocide. As it is doing so, it ALSO is buying oil from America's long-time best friend, Saudi Arabia, despite the ongoing tragic human rights issues that we hear about there, many of which specifically hurt women.
I think I spy a hypocrite! I say its time for America’s time-out. Perhaps some collective reflection on our flaws as a nation? A little therapy session for self-analysis, instead of always pointing the finger in another direction? We must break this habit of looking outside ourselves to find fault when we have so much work to accomplish internally.
More Hate Disguised as Denial
I cannot understand how Ahmadinejad tries to deny the Holocaust on the grounds that he likes to examine history and ask questions from a "scientific" approach. To say that the Holocaust has not happened, or to belittle the experiences of those who suffered during it, is certainly not scientific at all. When he says "Historical events are always subject to revisions," he is of course correct in stating that people have tried to rewrite history, many times. But to use this as an excuse for rewriting it or erasing it (because of one's own personal biases) is utterly wrong; and my heart breaks when thinking of those survivors who are alive today who have to listen to ignorant people like Ahmadinejad.
Thursday, May 8, 2008
An Act of Passive Resistance Gone Terribly Wrong

The rally was sponsored by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and included members of several area unions and progressive organizations.
Police severely broke Svoboda's leg on August 11 when they moved in to forcibly arrest marchers during an IWW-sponsored picket of Jacky's Galaxy restaurant. Until recently, Jacky's Galaxy was supplied by the New York-based sweatshop HWH/Dragon Land Trading. Eyewitnesses confirm that the marchers were complying with instructions to move off the street when police charged without warning.
Svoboda has since undergone at least four surgeries for the injuries to her leg, and has yet to begin orthopedic reconstruction of her knee. Perversely, she also has been charged with assaulting the officers who broke her leg!
Police brutality and misconduct are a major problem in Rhode Island. Just four days before the attack on Svoboda, a Brazilian immigrant died in the custody of the Woonsocket police when he was denied his anti-seizure medication. The American Civil Liberties Union has exposed systematic racial profiling in several of the state's police departments.
More photos available: http://jonathanmcintosh.smugmug.com/gallery/3293537_JGVms
Nazi Scrapbooks from Hell
Here is a link to the National Geographic Website with photos.
http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/episode/diaries-from-hell-3675/Overview#tab-scrapbook-photos
Wednesday, May 7, 2008
Japanese Temple Refuses to Host Olympic Torch
Read this article from the AP (via msnbc) - April 18, 2008This is another example of a violation of basic human rights. Tive is held captive by China and has been for centuries. The passing ot eh torch has created an opportunity for the Tibetan people to protest in a very public way. It has allowed us to become aware of their plight.
These are very critical issues and the Chinese must be held accountable. Again, what started out as peaceful has turned violent, because of lack of security another promise not kept.
For more information listen to this NPR story titled Monks' Protest Rejects Chinese Rule in Tibet.
--Priscilla Sturn
Do You Hear the People Sing
This is one of my favorite plays. This music is from Les Miserables, which speaks about a revolution in France. Hopefully, we as people will always feel free to fight for what we think is right. When ever anyone tries to take our freedom away we will fight to retain it. Hopefully, we will fight for anyone who's freedom is threatened.The lyrics follow:
Do you hear the people sing?
Singing a song of angry men?
It is the music of a people
Who will not be slaves again!
When the beating of your heart
Echoes the beating of the drums
There is a life about to start
When tomorrow comes!
Will you join in our crusade?
Who will be strong and stand with me?
Beyond the barricade
Is there a world you long to see?
Then join in the fight
That will give you the right to be free!
Do you hear the people sing?
Singing a song of angry men?
It is the music of a people
Who will not be slaves again!
When the beating of your heart
Echoes the beating of the drums
There is a life about to start
When tomorrow comes!
Will you give all you can give
So that our banner may advance
Some will fall and some will live
Will you stand up and take your chance?
The blood of the martyrs
Will water the meadows of France!
Do you hear the people sing?
Singing a song of angry men?
It is the music of a people
Who will not be slaves again!
When the beating of your heart
Echoes the beating of the drums
There is a life about to start
When tomorrow comes!
Click here to learn more about Les Miserables from the Wikipedia.
--Priscilla Sturn
Jane Fonda’s Hanoi Trip/Jimmy Carter’s Peace Mission
Jane Fonda was hated by pro-war patriots and veterans in 1972 when she went to what was then North Vietnam and sat at an anti aircraft gun emplacement in the capitol, Hanoi. She was loved by anti-war patriots, whose crowd was growing as Richard Nixon’s ‘round the clock, carpet bombing policies were stepping up in that third world country. But there was a dichotomy in her placement behind a gun, if she was there to represent peace. She was used by
Recently, former president, Jimmie Carter went to Palestine to discuss peace with representatives of the elected party, Hamas. Although his representation should carry a little more weight than a celebrity, like Fonda, (and he does in the political arena) the general population of the
Perhaps then, we should send Opra Winfry to speak to Al Quieda.
Click here For Carter’s interview with Charlie
Tuesday, May 6, 2008
The Lakota Tribe
In the 1800's the earliest non-Indian people in the west were trappers and traders. They mostly got along with the Indians and shared resources and would also marry Indian women. As time moved forward settlers started going west and began building homes and putting fences up on the Indians land, pushing them out. As more people wanted to go west the military was sent in to remove the Indians from the land. They proposed treaties and made offers that they claimed the Indians would greatly benefit from in exchange for the land. Once treaties were created they were soon broken and new ones were made up.
The first treaty was in 1851. It allowed white settlers to travel through the Platte River Valley and boundaries were set up for the Lakota tribe. Another treaty was drawn up in 1868 was an agreement between the United States and the Lakota nation, guaranteeing to the Lakota ownership of the Black Hills, and further land and hunting rights in South Dakota, Wyoming, and Montana. The Powder River Country was to be closed to all others. This treaty ended the war between Red Cloud and the US government. In the Agreement of 1876 the US government triggered another war because they wanted the Indians to give up the Powder River hunting grounds. At that same time gold was discovered in the Black Hills and miners came from all over to retrieve it. This broke the treaty of 1868. The US response was to annex the Black Hills. This gave the Indians less territory.
The Dawes act of 1887 was another negotiation that shrank the tribal lands into smaller reservations where each family would get a small parcel of land to tend. There were seven reservations; Cheyenne River Agency, Crow Creek Agency, Lower Brule Agency, Rosebud Agency, Sisseton Agency, Yankton Agency and Pine Ridge Agency. Americans would be appointed to go to these agencies and appoint land to the Indian families and would be in charge of passing out supplies and maintaining order among the people.
The American Indians once in and starting to settle would try their best to adapt and continue with their way of life. Ghost dancing was part of it. It is a spiritual dance that was done as a way of communicating with the deceased in hopes that they may return in some form. In 1888 a man named Wovoka reported that the Great Spirit had spoken to him in a vision, asking him to take the message to all Indian tribes that performing the Ghost Dance would bring about a renewal of the earth, the return of the buffalo, and their deceased loved ones would live again. Wovoka preached peace, saying that God asked Indians not to fight each other or the white man. Tribal leaders met with him and took the message home. All of the tribes adopted Wovoka's advice against violence except for the Sioux. They were still quite angry over the broken land treaty in February of 1890 and the reduction in rations. Although Ghost Dancing was a spiritual ceremony, some agents for other tribes misinterpreted it as a war dance. The agents became frightened and sent for military help to stop what they interpreted as upcoming war.
On December 15, Chief Sitting Bull was killed at his cabin on the Standing Rock Reservation by Indian police who were trying to arrest him on government orders. Sitting Bull was one of the Lakota’s tribal leaders, and after his death, refugees from Sitting Bull’s tribe fled in fear. They joined Sitting Bull's half brother, Big Foot, at a reservation at Cheyenne River. Unaware that Big Foot had renounced the Ghost Dance, General Nelson A. Miles ordered him to move his people to a nearby fort.
On December 28, Big Foot became seriously ill with pneumonia. The tribe then set off to seek shelter with Red Cloud at Pine Ridge. Big Foot’s group was intercepted by Major Samuel Whitside and the Seventh Cavalry Regiment and was escorted five miles westward to Wounded Knee Creek. There, Colonel James W. Forsyth arrived to take command and ordered his guards to place four Hotchkiss guns in position around the camp. The soldiers, around 500; the Indians, 350. A rumor among the Lakota during the evening of the 28th, said that all Indians were to be deported to an Oklahoma territory, which had the reputation for living conditions far worse than any prison. The Lakota became fearful that the rumor was true.
On December 29, Lakota Ghost Dancers were on their way through the badlands toward Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. There the 7th Cavalry Regiment intercepted the dancers and ordered them to hand over their weapons. A search was ordered, and some of the weapons were collected. A shot was fired, prompting a call for the Cavalry to fire. At first, the struggle was fought at close range, but the fight moved as the Lakota sought to escape fire from the troops, who chased them for miles across the prairies. By the end of fighting, which lasted less than an hour, at least 150 Lakota had been killed and 50 wounded. In comparison, army casualties numbered 25 dead and 39 wounded. The military hired civilians to bury the dead Lakota after an intervening snowstorm had abated. Arriving at the battleground, the burial party found the deceased frozen in contorted positions by the freezing weather. They were gathered up and placed in a common grave. It was reported that four infants were found still alive, wrapped in their deceased mothers' shawls. In all, 84 men, 44 women, and 18 children reportedly died on the field, while at least seven of Lakota were mortally wounded.
After the battle Colonel Forsyth was immediately denounced by General Nelson Miles and relieved of command. An exhaustive Army Court of Inquiry convened by Miles criticized Forsyth for his tactical dispositions but otherwise exonerated him of responsibility. The Court of Inquiry, however, was not conducted as a formal court-martial, and without the legal boundaries of that format, several of the witnesses minimized their comments and statements to protect themselves or peers. Ultimately the Secretary of War concurred and reinstated Forsyth to command of the 7th. Testimony before the court indicated that for the most part troops attempted to avoid non-combatant casualties. Nevertheless Miles ignored the results of the Court of Inquiry and continued to criticize Forsyth, whom he believed had deliberately disobeyed orders. The concept of Wounded Knee as a deliberate massacre rather than a tragedy caused by poor decisions stems from Miles.
This incident is only one of many that go along with the American Indians. I’m not saying that it is right but as Americans, I think too much is concentrated on what bad things have happened outside our country and not enough is known about what happened here. Actually I think that not enough is even covered about what goes on in the world outside the US either. But a lot of people have at least heard about the holocaust and could tell you who was involved. How many can tell you about incidents that happened here on our soil? We really need to start from inside our own country and work our way out. It’s important to see the mistakes and the events of the people before us so we can be educated to not let something like that happen again. I think once people can get a grasp on that, then moving beyond our borders to learn about the history of another country would be a lot better.
You can find more information here: http://www.woundedkneemuseum.org/main_menu.html
Also there is a great film that HBO did last May called "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee"
Saturday, May 3, 2008
Terror in the Name of God

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Friday, May 2, 2008
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/20/AR2005092000201.html
The Last Nazi Hunter

We briefly mentioned Simon Wiesenthal, the man famous for tracking down Nazis and bringing them to justice, in class. I wanted to know more about him and what drove him to carry out this mission. Was he seeking to rid the world of evil or did he want revenge for what him and his family had to endure during the Holocaust. What does his life's work say about the possibility of forgiveness or the ability to forget? I haven't yet come to many answers for these myself but, I do think if there were more men like Simon alive today, then Holocaust deniers would have a much more difficult job of convincing the world the Holocaust didn't happen. The link is to his obituary from the Washington Post.
"You can forgive crimes committed against you personally, but in my opinion you are not authorized to forgive for others" - Simon Wiesenthal
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/20/AR2005092000201.html![]()
Thursday, May 1, 2008
Curfew Quiets Central Falls
Curfew Quiets Central Falls - ProJo, May 1, 2008
Elena Jarret
Defying Holocaust Deniers
This video is an audio recording (held at the National Archives in College Park, MD) of Reichsfuhrer Heinrich Himmler speaking to SS officers in a secret meeting on October 4, 1943 in Poznan, Poland. His chilling words and nonchalant references to the millions of Jews being slaughtered at the hands of his men offers a sad but undeniable proof to the horrors of the Holocaust. It's somewhat difficult to watch. It will certainly boil your blood and chill your heart, but it's something that must be watched. Check it out at the link below....take that Deniers!
Elena Jarret
Ukranian Genocide
David A. Mittell: Genocide? You decide, Part II | Columnists | Rhode Island news | projo.com | The Providence Journal | Breaking news
What's Next?
With the idea of increased awareness not only of history but of the present ... I've complied a list of websites on various topics of interest that you may want to visit and become involved with.
This list certainly isn't exhaustive - feel free to add sites as extra blog entries.
Taking it Global HIV/Aids
Change.org
YouThink: Gender
Darfur Scores.org
World Changing
Don't forget about the many other organizations that have been doing great work for decades .... Amnesty International, GreenPeace, Doctors without Borders, Oxfam and many others ...
Government tracking of medication- a violation of privacy?
An email I received this morning stated that in the Missouri Senate on Tuesday, a statewide electronic drug monitoring system was voted on. This monitoring system would include certain controlled substances and some over-the-counter items. Clearly, the monitoring of legal/safe medications is something that would affect and invade the privacy of both men and women. If you have tried to purchase allergy or cold medication that includes the ingredient pseudophedrine in RI over the past few years, you have been asked to show ID and sign a document.
However, to put another (temporary) nail in the coffin of reproductive choice, the Senate "accidentally" allowed the tracking of Mifeprestone, known as the abortion drug. Please note that this pill is NOT the same pill as the morning-after pill, known as Plan B. Mifeprestone is also known as Ru-486 and has been legal in Europe for many years. The government does not currently have access to personal medical records without a subpoena. Most cases where anti-choice groups (Operation Rescue, etc) have tried to access these records have been overturned or denied by state Supreme Courts.
The inclusion of this drug would place it in the same "restricted" category as marijuana and heroin. Allegedly, Mifeprestone was included in this bill as what was referred to as a clerical error. After the bill was voted upon, Republican Senator Norma Champion noticed Mifeprestone on the list and called it to the Senate's attention, requesting another vote with Mifeprestone excluded. Senator Champion has declared that although she is not a proponent of abortion rights, she did not want to appear as being dishonest or having snuck Mifeprestone onto the list of restricted medication. RU-486 has been opposed since its inception, although it is safe, legal, and FDA approved.
I am curious to find out what the rest of the class thinks about this - how do you feel about the fact that it may become possible for the government to have this sort of access to your health care information? I am not looking to debate abortion politics (its the end of the semester and I'm tired) - just curious to see what people think about the possibility of the government voting to track your medication choices/needs.
I personally am questioning how a drug such as that one found its way onto a list of that type to begin with. If you have any frame of reference or experience with the reproductive choice agenda, it is extremely hard to believe that its inclusion was a mistake. Although Sen Champion came clean quickly after the vote, I wonder if she realized what a can of worms she would open if she neglected to do so...
While this post is not about the Holocaust, I found it relevant because it involves a tracking of personal information by the government, which I see as a serious invasion of privacy. If measures such as this one is approved, what is next?
The link to this specific article can be found below.
http://npwf.convio.net/site/News2?abbr=daily2_&page=NewsArticle&id=11169&security=1201&news_iv_ctrl=-1
-Robin
Holocaust Denial & the Big Lie
"Holocaust denial often involves the same assertions, repeated endlessly, regardless of response"."This document provides a counterpoint to assertions commonly made by those who deny that anyone was gassed at the Auschwitz-Birkenau and other death camps during World War II; who, in fact, deny that the gas chambers even existed".
This article was a great read because you wouldn't believe what reasons people give for the fact that the Holocause just couldn't have happened. One claim that stood out was "Why would there be a swimming pool at a death camp...?" There was a water hole that was converted into a swimming pool for the SS personnel at Auschwitz. Many claims spoke about the gas chambers, the type of gas used (Zyklon-B), and a reference to the gas chamber doors.
This article is based on the "Leuchter Report". Fred Leuchter is a History graduate who lied saying he had formal training in Chemistry or Toxology. In 1988 he was sent to Auschwitz to examine the remains and give a formal report. While Leuchter was under oath he failed to demonstrate any concern for the truth. The resistence comes from the people who prosecuted this man and exposed him for the fraud he really was. Stephanie Skymba http://www.healersvoice.com/History.root.rev.html
Displaced Persons
This video clip, from NTVKenya, focuses on the plight of internally displaced people in Kenya. These people have largely been displaced due to conflicts, and often consist of families and/or farmers.
A good portion of this clip focuses on one of the men in the camp who has AIDS, and has been unable to consistently recieve the nutrition and medicine that he should due to his disease. Unfortunately for us, his interview is not in English, so it is difficult to understand what he is saying. It is clear, however, that he is suffering, and people all around him are as well.
Another focus of this clip is about government donations of seed to displaced persons to help them start farming again, but it seems disturbingly like a photo opportunity (or even propaganda).
Estimates of displaced people in Kenya put numbers somewhere between 300,000-350,000 total, with many able to find homes (whether their old homes or new ones). One website puts the estimate of currently displaced Kenyans at 50,000-100,000.
This second video talks more about the desires of the Kenyans in displaced persons camps. Some of them want to return to their homes and farms, others want to be given different land to settle in. It seems that the government is happy to let those who want to return do so, but it's more questionable as to whether any will be provided with new land if that is what they want. There are also questions about what land would be used for displaced persons and where the money would come from, if things turn that way.
I found this second video to be somewhat more dry than the first, since it focuses much more on the government, with soundbites of a number of officials. The first seems to focus much more on the people, with no fancy graphics, and less time spent on politicians.
It is hard to watch these types of videos, because it brings vividly to mind the displaced persons camps after World War II. This seems to be yet another reminder of history repeating itself. It does seem that governments are putting forth some effort to solve the problems of the people in the camps, but in the meantime, people like the man in the first clip are dying of disease, and have been pushed out of their homes.
Statistics found at http://www.internal-displacement.org/countries/kenya